Wildfires in Mallorca — Serra de Tramuntana Risks, ES-Alerts, and Evacuation
Wildfires on Mallorca frequently break out in pine forests surrounding coastal coves, where access is often restricted to a single, narrow winding road. While the scale of these fires is typically smaller than on the mainland, the risk to tourists can be far greater as emergency evacuations quickly block traffic in both directions.
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Data: Open-Meteo · refreshed every 15 minutes
Most Vulnerable Areas and Wildfire Zones
The area most susceptible to wildfires is the northwestern part of Mallorca, dominated by the Serra de Tramuntana mountain range. Complex mountain terrain, steep slopes covered in dense pine foliage, and deep valleys that amplify wind gusts allow flames to spread rapidly uphill.
Key high-risk locations across the island include:
- Andratx, Estellencs, and Banyalbufar — Western edges of the mountain range, historically prone to some of the largest and most destructive wildfires on the island.
- Sóller and Deià — Isolated valleys with limited access routes; closing the main mountain pass or tunnel completely isolates the region.
- Pollença and the Formentor Peninsula — The northern tip of the island featuring a single access road and heavy summer tourist traffic.
- The Island Interior (Es Llevant and Artà) — Southeastern hilly terrain that experiences localized blazes in dry Mediterranean shrubland (maquis).
These events reflect broader climate trends across southern Europe. If you are planning further travel, check global wildfire and extreme weather monitoring on hotandsnow.com to find real-time updates on wildland fires in Europe and worldwide, as well as severe storm warnings.
Fire map — Spain
Each dot is a thermal anomaly detected from orbit. Tap a dot for radiative power and the satellite pass time.
Updated —
Satellites pass over a given point a few times a day, so a fire may appear with a delay. Use this to assess the situation — it does not replace official bulletins from national civil protection. Source: NASA FIRMS.
Hotspot statistics — Spain
Duration of Wildfires on Mallorca
The majority of wildfires on Mallorca are small to medium-sized incidents (referred to as conatos when under 1 hectare), which local fire brigades and UME military units usually bring under control within 6 to 24 hours. Rapid deployment of water-bombing aircraft ensures most fires are suppressed in their early stages.
However, challenging blazes in the deep ravines of the Tramuntana range can last from 2 to 5 days due to unpredictable wind patterns and difficult ground accessibility.
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ES-Alert System and Forest Restrictions
The Balearic Islands issue independent wildfire risk levels separate from mainland Spain. High alert levels trigger immediate closures of protected natural areas, strict bans on outdoor fires and barbecues, and restricted access to forest roads.
Evacuation orders are broadcast via ES-Alert — direct emergency SMS notifications sent to all mobile phones connected to cell towers in the affected zone, including foreign numbers without active data plans. Never disable emergency alert settings on your mobile device.
Wind and weather — Spain
Wind direction and speed decide which way a fire runs. Switch the layer to temperature or humidity to judge the risk.
Strong wind, temperatures above 35 °C and humidity below 30% together are the conditions in which fire spreads fastest.
Emergency Phone Numbers and Safety Protocols
When reporting a fire, provide exact GPS coordinates from your smartphone rather than a location name. Similar cove and estate names across the island frequently lead to dispatch delays.
- 112 — European Emergency Number (Police, Ambulance, Fire; multilingual support in English and German)
- 085 — Mallorca Fire Department (Bombers de Mallorca)
- 062 — Civil Guard / Guardia Civil (Road closures, mountain rescues, and evacuations)
- 091 — National Police (Policía Nacional)
- 092 — Local Police (Policía Local)
Consulates and Embassies in Mallorca
- United Kingdom (UK): British Consulate Palma | Tel: +34 93 366 6200
- United States (USA): US Consular Agency Palma | Tel: +34 91 587 2200
- France (FR): Consulat Honoraire de France à Palma | Tel: +34 971 730 301
- Italy (IT): Consolato Onorario d'Italia Palma | Tel: +34 971 724 181
Summary
Although wildfires on Mallorca are generally less frequent and smaller than those on mainland Spain, they present unique risks due to the island's terrain and restricted road networks. Staying safe during a summer vacation requires monitoring local weather updates, responding immediately to ES-Alert broadcasts, and avoiding remote coves where single-lane roads cross dense mountain forests.